(WASHINGTON) — As fallout continues from President Donald Trump‘s destabilizing tariff policy on virtually all U.S. trading partners, some Republican senators are warning about the risks for American families.
But so far, there are limited signs of any widespread cracks in overall GOP support for Trump or prospects for any congressional attempt to rein him in.
Sen. Ted Cruz, a Texas Republican and ardent Trump supporter, made headlines when he spoke out — first on Fox News last week and in recent days on his podcast “Verdict.”
“Tariffs are a tax on consumers, and I’m not a fan of jacking up taxes on American consumers, so my hope is these tariffs are short-lived, and they serve as leverage to lower tariffs across the globe,” Cruz told Fox Business host Larry Kudlow.
Cruz reiterated that point on his podcast, saying it would be a win if the administration used the policy as leverage to quickly negotiate down tariffs imposed by other nations but if it stays in place long term it could increase inflation, hurt job growth and possibly put the U.S. into a recession — the latter of which Cruz said would result in a “bloodbath” for the Republican Party in the 2026 midterm election.
“If we’re in a scenario 30 days from now, 60 days from now, 90 days from now with massive American tariffs and massive tariffs on American goods in every other country on Earth, it’s a terrible outcome,” he said on Friday.
During an episode of his podcast on Monday, Cruz said that while Trump’s tariffs were “important”– especially in order to bring manufacturing jobs back to America — it would be “really bad” for the country if they remain permanent rather than used as a short-term negotiation tool.
Cruz suggested there was a “very active debate within the White House” over how to move forward.
“Do we use this as leverage to lower other countries’ tariffs and then lower our own tariffs to reflect that? Or do we leave these tariffs up forever and ever and ever?” Cruz said. “There are angels and demons… on each of President Trump’s shoulders, urging him to use them as leverage or keep them forever.”
Cruz said that Elon Musk was one of the “angels,” based on recent comments the tech billionaire made about his hope for lower tariffs and “complete freedom of trade between the United States and Europe.”
“So when I talked about angels and demons … Elon is one of the angels. This is a good, good voice that is focused on us, jobs that I hope the president is listening to. I hope the president is listening to Elon Musk.”
Asked on Monday to respond to the comments from his fellow Texas Republican, Sen. John Cornyn told reporters, “Obviously nobody wants a recession, but I expect — it looks like here at least in the near term — that there’s deals to be made. And President Trump if he’s anything he’s a deal maker and I remain hopeful that a deal can be made on many of these tariffs that will avoid any negative economic consequences long term.”
Trump officials, including Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Agriculture Secretary Broke Rollins, were confronted with his comments during Sunday morning news shows. They largely sidestepped the comments as they projected optimism about the policy’s long term impact.
Sen. Rand Paul, a Kentucky Republican, voiced similar concerns as Cruz.
“Tariffs are taxes and Americans are paying the price,” Paul wrote on X last week.
Paul also spoke on the Senate floor criticizing Trump’s argument that the tariffs are necessary because of what he claimed was a “national emergency” regarding trade deficits. Paul said Congress needed to reassert its constitutional power to regulate tariffs and foreign trade.
“I am a Republican. I am a supporter of Donald Trump,” Paul said. “But this is a bipartisan problem. I don’t care if the president is a Republican or a Democrat. I don’t want to live under emergency rule. I don’t want to live where my representatives cannot speak for me and have a check and balance on power.”
“One person can make a mistake and guess what — tariffs are a terrible mistake,” Paul said.
“Tariffs are like whiskey: A little whiskey, under the right circumstances, can be refreshing — but too much whiskey, under the wrong circumstances, can make you drunk as a goat,” Sen. John Kennedy, a Louisiana Republican, said last week.
Sen. Chuck Grassley, an Iowa Republican, introduced a bill last week that would require Congress to approve any new tariffs. Grassley teamed up with Democratic Sen. Maria Cantwell on the legislation.
Cantwell said on CBS News “Face the Nation” on Sunday that seven Republicans were on board with the bill. Rep. Don Bacon, a Nebraska Republican, told CBS he was “beginning support” for a similar measure in the House.
But the legislation faces an uphill battle, as it would need significant Republican support in both chambers to pass and Speaker Mike Johnson opposes the the idea.
And so far, there are limited signs of any widespread cracks in overall support for Trump.
Sen. John Barrasso, a member of Republican leadership, said on Sunday that he believed Trump’s actions on tariffs were constitutional.
“So, in terms of the tariffs, I believe they’re a tool, and I think we have to go after China,” Barrasso said on CBS. “They have been abusing us for years, and I believe the President is on firm constitutional grounds.”
On Monday, according to a White House statement sent to Senate Republicans and obtained by ABC News, Trump vowed to veto a bipartisan bill seeking to limit his authority to impose tariffs
“If passed, this bill would dangerously hamper the President’s authority and duty to determine our foreign policy and protect our national security,” the statement reads.
House and Senate lawmakers are returning to Washington on Monday.
ABC News’ Allison Pecorin and Jay O’Brien contributed to this report.
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